Window Tint
Brand Comparison

Every major North American window film manufacturer. Real specifications sourced directly from each brand. No marketing fluff.

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METHODOLOGY

How We Built This Comparison

7
Brands Analyzed
Every major North American window film manufacturer side by side
28+
Products Rated
Individual product lines compared across matching tint categories
6
Specs Per Film
VLT, IR rejection, UV block, TSER, signal clarity, and warranty
0
Marketing Claims
Only manufacturer-published data sheets and certified lab results
Specification Sources
📄 3M Crystalline📄 3M Ceramic IR📄 XPEL PRIME📄 LLumar IRX📄 FormulaOne📄 SunTek📄 Rayno📄 KAVACA📄 Johnson

How to read this table: Ranges shown span from lightest to darkest available shade. IRER (Infrared Energy Rejected) measures the full infrared spectrum (780–2500 nm), including energy absorbed by the film and re-radiated into the cabin. This is the most comprehensive IR heat metric and is used here for fair cross-brand comparison. TSER (Total Solar Energy Rejected) measures all solar energy blocked, including visible light, UV, and infrared.

Why marketing IR claims differ: Manufacturers often advertise single-wavelength IR rejection, which always produces higher numbers. 3M measures IR rejection at 900–1000 nm on film with liner (not installed on glass), yielding claims of 95–98% for Crystalline and 78–95% for Ceramic IR. XPEL measures at 1025 nm on 3 mm glass, yielding 92–96% for XR Plus. These single-wavelength figures cannot be directly compared to full-spectrum IRER values.

Test glass matters: Most brands test on 6 mm (1/4") clear glass. XPEL tests on 3 mm (1/8") glass, which generally produces higher performance numbers. Rayno and KAVACA do not disclose their test glass substrate.

* XPEL data measured on 3 mm glass (not 6 mm). Performance tolerances ±3%.
† Manufacturer does not publish full-spectrum IRER data or standardized test methodology.
LLumar, FormulaOne, SunTek, and Johnson also publish SIRR (Selective IR Rejection, 780–2500 nm) which excludes re-radiated absorbed energy and produces mid-range numbers between IRER and single-wavelength claims.
All data sourced from official manufacturer product bulletins and specification sheets. See source links above.

Premium Films — Head to Head

Flagship ceramic and nano-ceramic products compared using manufacturer-published specifications at each product\'s best-performing shade.

ProductTechnologyIRER (780–2500 nm)UV BlockTSER RangeWarranty
3M CrystallineMulti-layer nano48–70%99%33–68%Limited lifetime
3M Ceramic IRNano-ceramic58–63%99.2–99.9%41–63%Limited lifetime
XPEL XR PlusNano-ceramic67–70% *99%52–71% *Transferable lifetime
LLumar IRXAdvanced ceramic59–61%≥99%50–62%Limited lifetime
F1 PinnacleMulti-layer ceramic59–62%≥99%50–64%Transferable lifetime
F1 StratosNano-ceramic hybrid65–67%≥99%49–65%Transferable lifetime
SunTek CIRCeramic58–60%≥97–99%42–62%Limited lifetime
Rayno S9Carbon-ceramicN/A †99.9%53–70%Limited lifetime
KAVACA Ceramic IRAdv. nano-ceramicN/A †99%N/A †Lifetime
Johnson InsulatIRNano-ceramic43–64%99%31–56%Limited lifetime
▲ How was this measured?
Window Film Technology Types

Every window film on the market uses one of these core technologies. The technology determines heat rejection, appearance, durability, and price.

Dyed Film

Budget option. Absorbs solar energy with dye layers. Fades to purple over time. Minimal heat rejection (15-30% IR). Good for privacy on a budget.

Carbon Film

Mid-tier. Carbon particles block IR without signal interference. Matte-black finish that never fades. 40-50% IR rejection. Best value.

Ceramic Film

Premium. Nano-ceramic particles reject 60-96% IR with zero signal interference. Superior clarity and durability. 10+ year lifespan.

Multi-Layer Nano

Pinnacle technology. 200+ nano-layers reject up to 99% IR while allowing maximum visible light. Ideal for windshields.

Every Major Brand — Product by Product

Below is a detailed breakdown of every product line from every major window tint manufacturer in North America. Specifications are sourced directly from each manufacturer.

3M

USA · Est. 1960s
Invented window film technology. Holds more patents in this space than any other manufacturer. All products made in the USA with limited lifetime warranty.

Colour Stable

Nano-carbon
IRER (780–2500 nm)
57%
UV Block
99%
TSER
44%
VLT Shades
5, 20, 35, 50, 70%
Proprietary nano-carbon construction that never fades to purple. Deep charcoal-black matte finish with solid heat rejection at an accessible price point.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Ceramic IR

Nano-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
95%
UV Block
99.9%
TSER
66%
VLT Shades
8, 15, 20, 35, 50, 70%
Advanced nano-ceramic technology rejecting nearly double the heat of Colour Stable. Neutral colour tone with exceptional optical clarity. The performance sweet spot.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Crystalline

200+ nano-layers
IRER (780–2500 nm)
98%
UV Block
99%
TSER
68%
VLT Shades
40, 50, 60, 70, 90%
Over 200 non-metallized nano-layers in a precise optical sequence. Rejects up to 99% IR while allowing up to 90% visible light. The pinnacle of window film technology.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

XPEL

USA · San Antonio, TX
Second-largest PPF manufacturer worldwide. Leveraged surface protection expertise into a competitive window film lineup. All PRIME films carry a transferable lifetime warranty.

PRIME CS Black

Dyed/carbon hybrid
IRER (780–2500 nm)
N/S
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 88%
Colour-stable entry-level film. Competes with 3M Colour Stable but XPEL does not publish IR or TSER specs for this tier.
Warranty: Transferable lifetime

PRIME XR Plus

Nano-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
98%
UV Block
99%
TSER
71%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70%
Flagship product with the highest published TSER in the industry at 88%. Available in dark shades unlike 3M Crystalline. Transferable warranty is a key differentiator.
Warranty: Transferable lifetime

PRIME XR Black

Nano-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
98%
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70%
Same nano-ceramic tech as XR Plus but with a deeper, more neutral black appearance for buyers who want dark aesthetics with ceramic performance.
Warranty: Transferable lifetime

PRIME XR Blue

Nano-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
95%
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
70, 80%
Designed exclusively for windshields. Only available in 70 and 80 VLT. Virtually invisible while rejecting 95% of infrared heat.
Warranty: Transferable lifetime

LLumar

USA · Eastman Chemical
Part of Eastman Chemical Company, the largest window film manufacturer by volume. Also owns SunTek and FormulaOne. Over 60 years in the industry with an extensive dealer network.

ATC

Colour-stable dyed
IRER (780–2500 nm)
Low
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 35, 50%
Entry-level colour-stable dyed film. Basic UV protection with modest heat rejection at budget-friendly pricing.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

CTX

Ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
Good
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 35, 50%
Mid-range ceramic. Good heat rejection without signal interference. LLumar does not publish detailed IR or TSER specs.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

IRX

Advanced ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
97%
UV Block
99%
TSER
66%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 35, 50, 70%
Premium ceramic competing directly with 3M Ceramic IR. Published specs are nearly identical: 95% IR rejection and 67% TSER.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

F1 Stratos

Nano-ceramic hybrid
IRER (780–2500 nm)
97%
UV Block
99%
TSER
63%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 35, 50, 70%
FormulaOne sub-brand. Proprietary nano-ceramic hybrid-matrix construction with a transferable lifetime warranty matching XPEL.
Warranty: Transferable lifetime

F1 Pinnacle

Multi-layer ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
92%
UV Block
99%
TSER
60%
VLT Shades
15, 30, 50, 70%
Top of the Eastman hierarchy. Answers 3M Crystalline and XPEL XR Plus with 99% IR rejection and transferable warranty.
Warranty: Transferable lifetime

SunTek

USA · Eastman Chemical
Sister brand to LLumar, also by Eastman. Separate product lines and dealer networks. Performance-focused brand with aggressive pricing and wide shade availability.

Carbon

Carbon
IRER (780–2500 nm)
Moderate
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 85%
Deep charcoal-black carbon film with wide shade range including 85% VLT for near-invisible windshield protection.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

CXP

Nano-hybrid carbon
IRER (780–2500 nm)
63%
UV Block
99%
TSER
52%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 85%
Carbon XP pushes infrared rejection to 63% using nano-hybrid carbon tech. Seven shades make it one of the most versatile carbon films available.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

CIR

Ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
86%
UV Block
99%
TSER
58%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70, 80%
Premium ceramic matching 3M Ceramic IR specs almost exactly. The 80% VLT option is ideal for windshield applications requiring maximum visibility.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Evolve

Advanced ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
94%
UV Block
99%
TSER
62%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70%
Premium ceramic focused on aesthetics with superior colour consistency across all shades while maintaining 94% IR rejection.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Rayno

South Korea · NA Distribution
Newer entrant gaining attention for the Phantom series. Publishes detailed technical data for every product, earning credibility among technically minded consumers and installers.

MonoCarbon

Carbon (dye-free)
IRER (780–2500 nm)
Moderate
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 30, 35, 50, 70%
100% dye-free carbon construction. Will not fade or discolour under any conditions with consistent matte-black appearance.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Phantom S5

Carbon-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
53-72%
UV Block
99.9%
TSER
41-66%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 30, 35, 50, 70%
Entry Phantom range. Hybrid carbon-ceramic delivering better heat rejection than pure carbon at 99.9% UV protection.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Phantom S7

Carbon-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
70-81%
UV Block
99.9%
TSER
47-61%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 30, 35, 50, 70%
Mid-range Phantom with 70-81% IR rejection entering dedicated ceramic territory at a lower price point.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Phantom S9

Carbon-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
92-93%
UV Block
99.9%
TSER
53-70%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 30, 35, 50, 70%
Flagship with 92-93% IR and TSER up to 70%. Competes directly with premium ceramics from 3M, XPEL, and LLumar.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

KAVACA

USA · Ceramic Pro
Window film brand from Ceramic Pro. Only available through certified Ceramic Pro installers. Emphasizes premium performance and exclusivity.

Carbon X

Carbon
IRER (780–2500 nm)
70%
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70%
Carbon film outperforming most competitors at 70% IR rejection approaching the lower end of ceramic performance.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Ceramic IR

Nano-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
96%
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70%
Mainstream ceramic matching 3M Ceramic IR and SunTek CIR specs. Often bundled with ceramic coatings.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Ultimate IR

Adv. nano-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
99%
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 25, 35, 50, 70%
Flagship exclusive to Ceramic Pro Elite Dealers. Claims 99% IR matching 3M Crystalline and F1 Pinnacle.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Johnson

USA · Carson, CA
One of the oldest US window film manufacturers with over 60 years in the industry. Strong presence in value-oriented market through independent tint shops.

Marathon

Colour-stable dyed
IRER (780–2500 nm)
Low
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 35, 50%
One of the most affordable name-brand options. Consistent charcoal appearance for budget-conscious consumers.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

Ray-Guard

Ceramic hybrid
IRER (780–2500 nm)
Moderate
UV Block
99%
TSER
N/S
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 35, 50%
Bridges budget dyed and premium ceramic. Improved heat rejection at competitive pricing.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime

InsulatIR

Nano-ceramic
IRER (780–2500 nm)
93%
UV Block
99%
TSER
54%
VLT Shades
5, 15, 20, 35, 50%
Premium ceramic at 90% IR. Slightly below top-tier competitors but at a lower price point.
Warranty: Ltd lifetime
SPEC GUIDE

How to Read Window Tint Specifications

Understanding what these numbers actually mean will help you cut through the marketing and compare films objectively.

Infrared Rejection (IR)

Measures how much heat-producing infrared light is blocked. Higher is better. Ceramic films typically hit 90%+, carbon films 40-60%. This is the single most important spec for Calgary summers.

UV Protection

Percentage of ultraviolet radiation blocked. Almost every quality film blocks 99%+ UV. The real differences show up in IR rejection and TSER, not UV.

Total Solar Energy Rejected (TSER)

The most comprehensive heat metric. Combines UV, visible light, and IR rejection into one number. A film with 60% TSER blocks 60% of all solar energy hitting the glass.

👁

Visible Light Transmission (VLT)

How much light passes through. Lower VLT = darker tint. Alberta law requires 50%+ VLT on front side windows. No restriction on rear windows or back windshield.

📡

Signal Interference

Metallic-based films can block GPS, Bluetooth, and cellular signals. Ceramic and carbon films are non-metallic and cause zero signal interference. Critical for modern vehicles.

Warranty Coverage

Manufacturer warranties range from 5 years to lifetime. Key differences: does it cover fading, bubbling, and delamination? Is it transferable if you sell the vehicle?

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3M Crystalline Window Tint3M Ceramic IR Window Tint3M Colour Stable Carbon TintView Pricing & PackagesBenefits of Window TintingWindow Tinting FAQWindow Tinting Cost GuideSee Our WorkBook an Appointment

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Frequently Asked Questions

Why do we recommend 3M over other tint brands?

3M invented window film technology and holds more patents in the field than any other company. Their films use proprietary nano-ceramic and carbon technologies that outperform competitors in heat rejection, UV protection, durability, and warranty coverage.

How does 3M compare to XPEL or Llumar?

While XPEL and Llumar make good products, 3M Ceramic IR consistently leads in independent heat rejection tests and offers one of the most comprehensive manufacturer warranties in the industry. As an authorized 3M dealer, we can offer the full warranty coverage.

Does the brand of window tint really matter?

Yes, significantly. Cheap no-name films use inferior adhesives and dyes that bubble, fade, and turn purple within a few years. Premium brands like 3M use advanced materials that maintain performance and appearance for the lifetime of your vehicle.